Discovering the Charms of Piazza Navona
Nestled in the heart of Rome, Piazza Navona is a vibrant testament to the Eternal City's rich tapestry of history and art. This strikingly beautiful square, once a site for athletic contests, now serves as a magnet for artists, tourists, and locals alike.
A Stage of History
Piazza Navona traces its origins back to the 1st century AD when it served as the Stadium of Domitian. This ancient ground was originally used for athletic competitions, and its elongated shape remains a nod to its sporting past. Over the centuries, the piazza has transformed into one of Rome's most beloved public spaces. Commissioned by Pope Innocent X in the 17th century, the square was adorned with baroque masterpieces, including Bernini's Fountain of the Four Rivers, which represents the grandeur of the papal influence. The surrounding palazzi and churches echo stories of past grandeur and architectural brilliance.
Artistic Splendor
The centerpiece of Piazza Navona is undeniably the Fountain of the Four Rivers, a spectacular masterpiece by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. This awe-inspiring work features personifications of four major rivers: the Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata, representing the reach of papal power across the known continents. Complementing Bernini's work are two other stunning fountains: the Fontana del Moro and Fontana del Nettuno. As you wander through the square, you’ll notice open-air artists capturing the piazza's beauty on canvas, lending a lively, creative ambiance that invites you to pause and soak in the artistic spirit of Rome.
Fun Facts & Trivia
- During the hot Roman summers, Piazza Navona was once flooded to create a mock 'lake' for naval battles.
- Look closely at the Fountain of the Four Rivers and spot the Nile's veiled head, symbolizing the river's unknown source at the time of the fountain's creation.
- The Church of Sant'Agnese in Agone, designed by Borromini, rivals Bernini's fountain, highlighting the famed rivalry between the two artists.